V z\u00e1chran\u00e1rskej praxi pou\u017e\u00edvame mnoho pr\u00edstrojov s obrovsk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lom pri z\u00e1chrane \u017eivotov na\u0161ich pacientov. Nau\u010di\u0165 sa ich v\u0161etky obsluhova\u0165 a v spr\u00e1vny\u00a0 \u010das pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko rokov intenz\u00edvneho\u00a0 \u0161t\u00fadia. Odmenou za tieto n\u00e1mahy s\u00fa\u00a0 \u017eivoty\u00a0 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa podarilo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n
S rados\u0165ou p\u00ed\u0161em tento\u00a0 \u010dl\u00e1nok pr\u00e1ve preto,\u00a0 \u017ee pr\u00edstroj, o ktorom to v\u0161etko je, nepotrebuje \u017eiadne \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1,\u00a0 nieko\u013ekod\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161kolenia a jeho vyu\u017eitie m\u00e1 asi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam, ak\u00fd pozn\u00e1m. M\u00f4\u017ee zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot. Pre\u010do mu teda neda\u0165 \u0161ancu?<\/p>\n
Po\u010fme ale poporiadku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s sa u\u017e ur\u010dite stretol s v\u00fdrazmi, ako s\u00fa infarkt, n\u00e1hla srdcov\u00e1 pr\u00edhoda a podobne. Tieto s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami zastavenia srdcovej \u010dinnosti, pri ktorej srdce prest\u00e1va pracova\u0165 a nedok\u00e1\u017ee kvalitne pre\u010derp\u00e1va\u0165 krv. Zastavenie krvn\u00e9ho obehu je najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou smrti v Eur\u00f3pe. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom zastavenia je tzv. fibril\u00e1cia alebo chvenie. Chvenie alebo mihotanie svalu srdca je tak r\u00fdchle, \u017ee obeh sa \u00faplne zastav\u00ed a krv s kysl\u00edkom sa nem\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 do \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. A pr\u00e1ve v tak\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fdch je pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk a\u017e 90 %, m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 automatick\u00fd extern\u00fd defibril\u00e1tor (AED) spolu s v\u010dasn\u00fdm a kvalitn\u00fdm o\u017eivovan\u00edm pod\u013ea pokynov pr\u00edstroja.<\/p>\n
Je pre n\u00e1s ve\u013emi pote\u0161uj\u00face,\u00a0 \u017ee si to uvedomili aj mnoh\u00e9 krajiny E\u00da vr\u00e1tane Slovenskej republiky a rozhodli sa prija\u0165 v\u00fdzvu na roz\u0161irovanie programov verejnosti dostupnej defibril\u00e1cie. Za\u010dalo to umiest\u0148ovan\u00edm prv\u00fdch pr\u00edstrojov na ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161portovisk\u00e1ch v Anglicku niekedy pred 30 rokmi. Vtedy si \u0161portov\u00ed lek\u00e1ri uvedomili, \u017ee sa d\u00e1 nejeden \u017eivot vz\u00e1cneho \u0161portovca tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom zachr\u00e1ni\u0165. Nesk\u00f4r sa za\u010dal pr\u00edstroj roz\u0161irova\u0165 na mnoh\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 miesta. M\u00f4\u017eete ho be\u017ene vidie\u0165 umiestnen\u00fd na letisk\u00e1ch, \u0161tadi\u00f3noch, v n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch, zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach. Jeho expanzia st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, lebo potenci\u00e1l na vhodn\u00e9 rozmiest\u0148ovanie pr\u00edstrojov je obrovsk\u00fd. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jedn\u00e9ho z programov verejnosti dostupnej defibril\u00e1cie (PAD \u2013 Public Access Defibrilation) je aj vytv\u00e1ranie registrov AED.<\/p>\n
\u010co vlastne AED je? Na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei? Kto a ako ho m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165?<\/p>\n
Ako som u\u017e vy\u0161\u0161ie uviedol, skratka AED pomen\u00fava A-utomatick\u00fd E-xtern\u00fd D-efibril\u00e1tor. Je to jednoduch\u00fd pr\u00edstroj, ktor\u00fd je skon\u0161truovan\u00fd tak, aby ho mohla pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161irok\u00e1 laick\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 bez zdravotn\u00edckeho vzdelania, s kr\u00e1tkym za\u0161kolen\u00edm. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa v\u00fdhradne v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ke\u010f ste sa stali svedkami udalosti, pri ktorej\u00a0 \u010dlovek stratil vedomie a prestal norm\u00e1lne d\u00fdcha\u0165 alebo bol v takomto stave n\u00e1jden\u00fd. Pou\u017eitie AED je v\u017edy s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou KPR (kardiopulmon\u00e1lnej resuscit\u00e1cie), teda o\u017eivovania, ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je stl\u00e1\u010danie hrudn\u00edka a d\u00fdchanie z \u00fast do \u00fast. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumov odpor\u00fa\u010da stl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 hrudn\u00edk 30-kr\u00e1t a potom 2-kr\u00e1t vd\u00fdchnu\u0165. Stl\u00e1\u010danie v\u0161ak mus\u00ed by\u0165 tak r\u00fdchle a siln\u00e9, aby sa za min\u00fatu stihlo vykona\u0165 100 tak\u00fdchto \u00fakonov do h\u013abky 5 – 6 cm hrudn\u00edka postihnut\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee AED s\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 \u0161irokej verejnosti, je potrebn\u00e9, aby sa ich \u013eudia v pr\u00edpade ohrozenia \u017eivota postihnut\u00e9ho neb\u00e1li pou\u017ei\u0165 a mysleli na ich zachra\u0148uj\u00faci potenci\u00e1l. Po pripojen\u00ed pacienta na pr\u00edstroj do 3 min\u00fat po zastaven\u00ed krvn\u00e9ho obehu toti\u017e st\u00fapa \u0161anca na pre\u017eitie a\u017e na 75%. Zvukov\u00e9 povely, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00edstroj vyd\u00e1va, sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa poskytovate\u013ea prvej pomoci pri konkr\u00e9tnych \u00fakonoch, napr.:\u00a0 \u201ePripojte elektr\u00f3dy!\u201c, \u201eNedot\u00fdkajte sa pacienta!\u201c, \u201ePodajte v\u00fdboj stla\u010den\u00edm tla\u010didla!\u201c, \u201ePokra\u010dujte v stl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed hrudn\u00edka!\u201d. Pr\u00e1ve preto nemusia pr\u00edstroj pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len lek\u00e1ri \u010di z\u00e1chran\u00e1ri, ale ktoko\u013evek kto vie, ako sa pou\u017e\u00edva a na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei (pr\u00e1vnik, informatik, mana\u017e\u00e9r, upratova\u010dka…) a teda aj Vy.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V z\u00e1chran\u00e1rskej praxi pou\u017e\u00edvame mnoho pr\u00edstrojov s obrovsk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lom pri z\u00e1chrane \u017eivotov na\u0161ich pacientov. Nau\u010di\u0165 sa ich v\u0161etky obsluhova\u0165 a v spr\u00e1vny\u00a0 \u010das pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 trv\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,5,6,76],"tags":[54,53,55],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-firma-zivnost","category-praca","category-relax","category-zdravie-medicina","tag-aed","tag-defibrilator","tag-zastava-srdca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.byvanie-praca-relax.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}